Based on sage advice from friends, I bought soft maple for the base of my bench rather than poplar. I wasn't able to get 16/4, so I'll need to glue up some boards, but this is a much better choice in the long run.
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In the meantime, I came up with what I think is a good design for a wagon vise. It's one that I can add to the thick-slab benchtop anytime and requires no hardware, just some careful chiseling.
I believe the single wooden screw with handle will provide enough pressure. I've never had to tighten the vise too hard to keep a board immobile. In fact, clamping too hard can make a board bow.
But I'd like to hear what you think. I've been known to be persuaded by wise counsel.